History of Sikh Pilgrimage Center - The Golden Temple (Sri Harmandir Sahib)

The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib or  Sri Darbar Sahib. The word golden is adopted from the luster of its coating of gold and the name Harmandir is taken from Hari (God) and Mandir (temple) which means the temple of God. The Golden Temple is situated in principal city of Punjab - Amritsar which is in account over 400 years and the site is on the north-western border of India. Not only sikhs but people all over the world, every day wish to pay visit to Sri Amritsar and to pay respect at Sri Harmandir Sahib in their Ardaas.

Guru Arjan Dev Sahib considered the thought of making a focal spot of love for the Sikhs and he himself planned the engineering of Sri Harmandir Sahib. Prior the wanting to hollow out the holy tank which in native language is called Amritsar or Amrit Sarovar was chalked out by Guru Amardas Sahib, however it was executed by Guru Ramdas Sahib under the supervision of Baba Budha ji. The area for the site was gained by the before Guru Sahibs on installment or free of expense from the landowners of local towns. The arrangement to set up a town settlement was additionally made. Accordingly, the development take a shot at the Sarovar (the tank) and the town began all the while in 1570. The work on both tasks finished in 1577 A.D. In 1603-04, the primary volume of Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh sacred scriptures, was compiled in this city and was introduced at Darbar Sahib on August 16, 1604.

The site for the temple was purchased by the Guru Ram Das Sahib for a measure of rupees 700 from the Zamindars (land owners) of the village Tung. Guru Arjan Sahib got its establishment laid by a muslim saint Hazrat Mian Mir ji of Lahore on first of Magh, 1645 Bikrmi Samvat (December, 1588). The development work was specifically directed by Guru Arjan Sahib himself and he was helped by the noticeable Sikh identities like Baba Budha ji, Bhai Gurdas ji, Bhai Sahlo ji and numerous other dedicated Sikhs.

Not at all like raising the structure on the larger amount (a convention in Hindu Temple architecture), Guru Arjan Sahib got it based on the lower level and not at all like Hindu Temples having one and only door for the passage and way out, Guru Sahib got it open from four sides. Along these lines he made an image of new faith - Sikhism. Guru Sahib made it open to each individual coming from any four directions without taking into account any qualification of Caste, belief, sex and religion.

The building work finished in 1601 A.D. on Bhadoon Sudi first, 1661 Bikrmi Samvat (August/September,1604). Guru Arjan Sahib introduced and installed the Guru Granth Sahib ji, in Sri Harmandir Sahib and selected Baba Budha ji as its first Granthi i.e. the reader of Guru Granth Sahib ji. After this occasion it accomplished the status of 'Ath Sath Tirath'. Presently the Sikh Nation had their own Tirath, a pilgrimage center. And the Akal Takht Sahib (Throne of the Almighty) was uncovered by Guru Hargobind Sahib in 1609. Two flags representing to transient and profound power (Sikh sway) have been set up before Akal Takht Sahib.

Sri Harmandir Sahib, is based on a 67ft. square stage in the centre point of the Sarovar. The temple  itself is 40.5ft. square. It has an entryway each on all four directions - the East, West, North and South. The Darshani Deori (a curve) remains at the shore end. The door jamb of this arch is around 10ft in tallness and 8ft 6inches in breath. The entryway panes are enhanced with aesthetic style. It opens on to the before the bridge or scaffold that prompts the principle building of Sri Harmandir Sahib. It is 202 feet long and 21 feet wide.

The bridge extension is associated with the 13 feet wide "Pardakshna" (whorled way). It keeps running round the principle altar and it reaches the 'Har ki Pauri' (ventures of God). On the primary floor of "Har Ki Pauri", there is ceaseless reading of Guru Granth Sahib ji.

The principle structure of Sri Harmandir Sahib, practically and additionally in fact is a three storied. The front, which confronts the bridge, is enlivened with rehashed cusped curves and the top of the primary floor is at the height of the 26 feet and 9 inches.

At the highest point of the principal floor 4 feet high parapet ascends on every one of the sides which has likewise four "Mamtees" on the four corners and precisely on the highest point of the central corridor of the fundamental building rises the third story. It is a little square room and have three entryways. A general recitation of Guru Granth Sahib ji is likewise held there.

On the top point of this room stands the low fluted Gumbaz (dome) having lotus petal theme in the base at the base reversed lotus at the top which holds the ‘Kalash’ having an excellent ‘Chhatri’ toward the end.

Its design speaks to a remarkable amicability between the Muslims and the Hindus method for development work and this is viewed as the best building examples of the world. It is regularly cited that this engineering has made an autonomous Sikh school of design in the historical backdrop of architecture in India.

Manila - A Rendezvous With History 10 Fun Things to Do in Metro Manila

The Philippines is a delightful nation with it's numerous superb things to investigate. Sightseers and explorers from around the world loves to visit the Philippines frequently to find the opportunity to see the magnificence of this nation and coexist with the agreeable and extremely inviting Pinoys.

Manila, being the Philippine Islands' capital is the most gone by and the principal stop for some travelers where the International air terminal is found. There are numerous interesting spots to find in manila, and clearly have heaps of things to do. Everybody will make the most of their trek to the Philippines and they'll s absolutely be back for additional. Despite the fact that there are such a large number of things one can do in Manila, here are the main ten things one can't avoid to do while in the nation's capital:

1. Touring - there are some surely understood spots in Manila, for example, recorded sights. There is the Intramuros, signifying "inside the dividers", for it is a walled city. The spot has a fortress which is worked by the Spaniards in the late 1500's amid their rule to the Philippines. Despite the fact that the post was decimated amid the American-Japanese war in the year 1945, it is presently revamped and was currently transformed into an exhibition hall. Another must-see place in Manila is the Luneta Park, or the Rizal Park. This is the landmark of the Philippine national saint, Dr. Jose Rizal. The recreation center was inherent honor of Rizal. This is likewise the spot where he was murdered the Spaniards in the late 1800's. The recreation center is swarmed verging on regular particularly amid occasions and Sundays where Filipino families assemble to have picnics along the recreation center.

2. Shopping - there are heaps of shopping stores in Manila that offer a wide range of sorts of things. One can discover just about everything while walking around the territory. There are likewise simple to discover deal chains found just by the walkways, where they offer assortment of things with the least expensive costs.

3. Riding on entertainment meccas - Manila has celebrated event congregations that are for the most part gone by local people and sightseers where kids furthermore grown-ups appreciate the fun rides and have an energetic night out. There are the Enchanted Kingdom, the Philippine's adaptation of Disney Land and the Star City where for the most part swarmed each night with families particularly amid weekends.

4. Unwinding - there are a lot of spots in manila where one can appreciate unwinding exercises like the spa, knead focuses, and a few lodgings that offer unwinding administrations and other wonderful products.

5. Appreciate a bubbly night life - Manila has numerous bars and bistros where you alongside your companions can stick and watch band gigs throughout the night. There is the Jazz Rhythms bar and the all popular Hard Rock Café where one can watch nearby and remote groups perform live in front of an audience.

6. Observing Christmas - Filipinos observe Christmas in an extremely exceptional manner. Individuals go to the night masses inside of the nine nighttimes before the Christmas Eve with the entire family heading off to the congregation. Filipinos observe Christmas in an extremely viable manner and the most important thing for them amid Christmas is being their crew.

7. Sunbathing - Philippines having its numerous shorelines is being gone by generally by individuals around the globe to do sunbathing. With the nation's tropical climates making it an impeccable to tan the skin.

8. Swimming - there are numerous resorts situated around Manila where families can appreciate swimming without leaving town. The resorts are composed with the essence of nature, so one will dependably feel a nature heaven inside the city.

9. Roller Skating - families together with their kids can appreciate roller skating inside of the numerous parks of Manila. There are truly extensive parks where families can have their calm family day out and even appreciate picnics and others.

10. Going to Churches - there are numerous renowned houses of worship in Manila such as the Manila Cathedral which are for the most part gone to by travelers and local people ordinary. There are additionally the San Agustin Church and the Quiapo Church that are surely understood temples in the Philippines.

Ms. Pinky is a mother of 3 school kids. She is a Systems Engineer, a Technology Researcher and an Independent Medical Billing and Coding Consultant. She and her family is very much voyage everywhere throughout the world!

Manila is an essential visitor destination in the Far East. Individuals from Europe, particularly from the UK, every now and again go there to appreciate a laid-back get-away. It is nothing unexpected that the avionics business has seen a huge development in the quantity of flights London Heathrow to Manila lately. Flights are even accessible from different airplane terminals of the UK, for example, London Gatwick, Manchester, and Glasgow, to give some examples here.

Discussing the vacation destinations in Manila, there is a great deal to see here. Noticeable among these are Plaza San Luis, Rizal Shrine, Fort Santiago, Mabini Shrine, Rizal Park, Malacanang Palace, Pasig River, Manila Bay, Philippine Normal University, San Agustin Church and Museum, Bonificio Shrine, China Town, Manila Cathedral, Bulwagang Get Antonio Villegas, Quiapo Church, Casa Manila, Ermita District, and the University of Sto. Tomas.

The above is a rundown of only a couple places that are famous among visitors. There is significantly more to find and investigate here. The Filipino society and progress are among the most established in Asia. The area has been ruled by individuals who have come here from various parts of the world at various times.

Spanish conquistador, for instance, attacked the nation a couple of hundreds of years prior and assembled a walled city known as Intramuros inside of the land limits of cutting edge Metro Manila. For a very long while, Intramuros kept on serving as a solid bastion of Spaniards in Asia. Intramuros can energize the creative energy of travelers who have an unmistakable fascination in Filipino history and human progress. Aircrafts do work shabby flights Heathrow to Manila so as to serve the requirements of understudies, analysts, and explorers on a financial plan.

The Spanish legacy can be seen all over the place and not simply in Intramuros. The various holy places and other chronicled structures raised amid the period are a fine example of Spanish impact on the Filipino engineering. Rizal Park, Rizal Shrine, Mabini Shrine, and Bonificio Shrine are currently viewed more as an image of Filipino patriotism and progressive soul than just simply a traveler spot.

Manila has been at the focal point of all social advancement in the Philippines. A world of Filipino society and convention, the city has likewise grasped the cosmopolitan way of life in its metro territories. Regardless of the impact of cutting edge way of life, the general population here are firmly attached to their ethnic roots. The atmosphere here is totally not quite the same as what you can discover in a run of the mill European city. Arrangement your voyage and book Heathrow to Manila flights at the soonest to experience this new world.

Manila is the capital of Philippines. Manila has one of the biggest islands with name Luzon. Manila is the most excellent and vacationers fascination on the planet. It has such a large number of shocking and sublime destinations, which can make your adventure essential. A portion of the attractions are mesmerizing to the point that will offer you the motivation to appreciate here. To begin with you have to book your flights to Manila.

In the midst of all these marvelous destination in Manila, Philippines has one of the compensating places that are situated in the middle of the eastern shores of wonderful Manila and the prestigious Island of Luzon. The God skilled topographical destinations make it's ideal and alluring for the guests. There are various destinations here, which make an immaculate occasion for any one.

So we are going to talk about in short about this spot, which will help you in making your arrangements towards Manila. Reasonable of flights are the real concerns these days, yet there are different flights accessible who are putting forth flights to Manila at the moderate extents. There are a large number of travel specialists are meandering in and around the city to book your flights tickets, and also you have additionally a choice top book tickets from self by the technique for internet booking.

Attractions in Manila: If you are wanting to visit Manila, then there are different things to do with your companions, family and you're adoring children. A standout amongst the most going by spots in Manila is Museums. A gallery has the social focus, the money related focal point of the CCP Complex, the National Museum, and Ayala on Makati Avenue, The Lopez remembrance, the San Agustin Museum, University of Santo Tomas, and some more. In any case, don't hold up long to book your flights to Manila.

The National Museum was organized in 1901 as the Insular Museum of Natural History, Commerce and Ethnology. San Agustin Museum has the craftsmanship gathering of old artworks of holy people and pioneer religious workmanship. These recollections take you up in the past times and will change the time.

Manila has a few houses of worship, which is the other traveler's destination to visit here. Individuals searching for peace and awesome visit here to unwind their brain. There are various houses of worship in and around the city, however the most delightful and famous universally is known as San Agustin Church. This congregation was found amid the frontier period, in spite of the fact that, it is considered as the most old and famous church in Manila. It has the most seasoned working amongst all the surviving working in Philippines. The administration of Philippine has pronounced it as the National Historical Landmark and the UNESCO has reported it as the Word Heritage Site.

On the off chance that you jump at the chance to visit here and there and need to appreciate the magnificence of the world, then with no single uncertainty you can visit. There are hundred of approaches to appreciate such as Snorkeling, scuba plunging, trekking amusement angling, and a few different exercises. We trust your trip will get to be important and hypnotizing, and our little data makes your visit less demanding than ordinary.

Islam, religion of love, and Taj Mahal is testimony to it! - Happy valentine day

Happy valentine day and Love symbol Taj Mahal 

Valentines Day presents for her-by what means would you be able to pick one that emerges? A blessing that will be recollected and cherished? Presents from the proven Valentine's Day blessing list-supper, confection, gems and blossoms are constantly welcome, however it's all the more energizing to blend it up now and again.

Umbrellas are chief Valentines Day presents for her. Surprising? Yes. Welcome? Yes. Durable? Yes. Critical, emerging from different Valentines presents for her? Without a doubt.

Premium umbrellas once in a while achieve stores, so she won't as of now have one. Store umbrellas have some expertise in those small, light-weight forms scarcely sufficiently wide to cover the shoulders, leaving the client helpless before even a gentle downpour. In a greater blow, standard umbrellas are inclined to get the wind and surge back to front. Drenched garments and a destroyed haircut are profoundly undesirable. Consider safeguarding your valentine from those destinies, maybe on a day when appearance is everything, with your decision of an umbrella on Valentine's Day. One of the best places to locate an umbrella that looks flawless, gives an abundant shelter and holds its shape even in the most grounded winds is claim to fame online umbrella stores.

Presently your blessing will join the positions of truly huge Valentines Day presents for her! Consider it an approach to play Sir Galahad when you can't arrive in individual. In the event that you plan to amaze her with an excursion, an umbrella themed to match is the ideal visual to run with the enormous declaration.

Presently a few points of interest on huge umbrella presents for Valentine's Day-look at umbrellas worked to channel wind and abstain from turning back to front, for example, the appropriately named, grant winning GustBuster.

Size is one element abundant umbrella coverings range from 42 inches to golf umbrellas spreading 60 inches or more. Little collapsing umbrellas might be as smaller as 6 inches collapsed. Teflon might be added to fabrics for included insurance. Search for light yet solid materials, for example, fiberglass, steel and premium-quality aluminum. Shading and example add to the enjoyment, to an expert look or whatever mind-set you pick in Valentines presents for her. Go from the brightest shades to curbed subjects, single or double hued boards, and a colossal decision of examples.

Remember to consider other Valentine Day presents for her. Sun/shoreline umbrellas are progressively prominent for watching open air diversions, cutting the temp and in addition the UV beams (search for umbrellas with an exceptional UV defensive covering). Consider tailgating seats or golf embellishments and garments, including precipitation insurance gear from trusted names such as Seaforth, Leighton and Haas-Jordan.

Pick an umbrella when you look for that Valentines Day present for her this year. It will be recollected and acknowledged for a long time to come.

During early 1630’s, right at the time when the Puritans were starting to build Boston, Mumtaz Mahal deceased in childbirth. In those early days, sadly, many women also suffered died in circumstances similar to this. However, Mahal was a queen. Her husband was the royal empire of what might have been the wealthiest kingdom in the entire world. His riches as well as power were immense.    However, he failed to save the love of his life, his beloved wife. 

According to the legends, one night, hair of emperor turned grey. Inconsolable as well as devastated, the man whose name meant “King of the World” released order for her to be entombed.  Shah Jahan was the fifth of the sixth Mughal rulers who custom-built an immense white marble tomb which could be established on a pedestal and well-surrounded by lush green gardens that were symbolic to the conception of Muslims for paradise.     

In case Shah Jahan wanted his wife to be remembered by the world just like he did, the, for sure, he attained it successfully. As per Rabindranath Tagore, it is “a teardrop on the face of time”. Taj Mahal is a UNESCO declared world heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is considered as the symbol of eternal love. 

However, what most of us see it is a vision of Islam, what Islam can build – a monument dedicated to love. Shah Jahan hailed from Sunni dynasty. However, his beloved wife was from Shitte.  They fell in love and ended up marrying each other. They give birth to the next ruler. And, today they are buried next to each other.    

It might be surprising to most of you that one of the most renowned and popular buildings of the Muslim tradition are synonymous and dedicated to love. What is the first thought which strikes your mind the moment you hear “Islam”? Think. Perhaps, the first words and thoughts which flash your mind might be opposite. However, long back there was a time when love for intimates, friends and for God was the main theme of the Muslim faith. In the same way, many Muslims today say that “Islam is a religion of peace, Islam is a religion of love.”  

In order to make sense to God’s demand that human beings worship him exclusively, Muslims in early times apprehended upon an analogy to love, a consuming and passionate love that leaves no room or space for the other, extremely universal was the sentiment and powerful the image it declared, that the next topic of debate seemed to be whether the lover merged himself into the God, and completely forgot its own personality as well as reality or instead stayed besotted by God, however still a whole and complete person. 

In the present times, most of us think autobiography a typically modern genre, a product of relatively advanced interior lives, greater cognizance of ourselves in comparison to those in previous eras, who might not be introspective. 

Heavy snowfall in higher hills of Himachal Pradesh

Shimla: Normal life was thrown out of gear in higher hills and tribal areas of Himachal Pradesh as the region experienced heavy snowfall while mid and lower hills reported widespread rains.

The state capital Shimla and its surrounding resorts of Kufri, Fagu and Narkanda also received heavy snowfall. Rohtang Pass, Saach pass, Chansel pass and Kunzam Pass and also Dhauladhar and Churdhar ranges in Sirmaur and Kangra district received 100 cm of snow while Shimla received 20 cm of snow till this evening, the Met office said.

The Met office also said more snowfall and rain would take place in the state in next five days. Nauradhar, Haripurdhar, Nerwa, Jubbal, Kharapatthar and adjoining areas received 35 to 40 cm of snow and all roads in the interiors of Shimla, Sirmaur and Kullu were closed due to snowfall while Hindustan-Tibet National highway was closed beyond Shimla and Rampur bound vehicles were being routed via Basantpur and Kingal.

The rains and snow brought cheers to farmers and apple growers and broke the dry spell causing anxiety to farmers. The rains were badly needed for Rabi crop which had withering in some areas in lower hills and snow was white manure for good apple crop.

The Lahaul valley and 100 Panchayats in Transgiri area of Sirmaur were without electricity and mobile network was also not functioning, reports reaching here said.

The maximum day temperatures fell sharply by ten to 16 degree and Shimla which recorded maximum temperature at 21.8 degree Celsius on February 5, registered a high of 5.2 degree Celsius.

Una was hottest during the day with maximum temperature at 19.8 degree while Solan and Dharamsala recorded a high of 15 degree and 13.4 degree, followed by Nahan 12.8 degree, Sundernagar 10.9 degree, Bhuntar 10 degree, Manali 6 degree and Kalpa 3 degree Celsius.

Dharamshala was wettest in the region as it received 50 mm rains while, Manali 30 mm, Chamba, Sundernagar and Kalatop 23 mm, Bhuntar and Bajaura 20 mm, Gaggal 19 mm, Jogindernagar 17mm, Sarkaghat 15 mm.

Shimla town, donning a mantle of impeccable white snow presented a fascinating look after the snowfall and the area between Kufri and Fagu was covered under 35 cm thick layer of snow.

The rains and snow has brought the rain deficit from January 1 to February 7 from 84 to 70 per cent and prediction of more rains or snow over next five days by MeT office had raised the hopes of farmers. 

Resources : ibnlive.com

Helicopter Joy rides – New addition to Goa Tourism

Amid opposition from different quarters, Goa Tourism is all set to introduce helicopter joy rides to make visit to Goa all the  more memorable. However, it has cancelled its formal launch date.  Helicopter joy ride was introduced as a part of Goa Tourism, and it was a deal which was signed with Pawan Hans Company.  It is said that it will start soon.

The reason for the cancellation of helicopter joy ride formal date is stated that the Union Tourism Minister, Mahesh Sharma, could not make it to Panaji because of prior commitments and other tasks. Commercial operation of the joy ride will commence in a day or two. Given the fact that it is a demand of present day tourism industry, helicopter joy ride can add to the revenue of Goa tourism. 

The agreement has been signed between the Pawan Hans Company and the GTDC for flying Bell-206 helicopters. The take-off destination will be Panaji and land at Aguada helipad located across Mandovi River. It was in the year 1983 that the helipad was constructed at the time of Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in case of emergency evacuation. It is stated that the opposition to start the project is not substantiated and if the need be, police security will be taken to go ahead with the project. 
The protest was led by Michael Lobo, a BJP MLA. Also spokesman of Congress, Agnelo Fernandes decided to stage protests right on the helipad located at Aguada at the time of arrival of inaugural flight.  BJP MLA Michael Lobo and members decided to ensure that the helicopter does not land here.

Agnelo Fernandes  added that owners of local guest house have expressed worry as the landing of helicopter will not only affect the flora and fauna of the plateau but will also create lots of noise pollution. 

GTDC and Pawan Hans together countered the opposition which is raised by the industry stakeholders from Sinquerim and Candolim to new service and the locals. They have stated that these objections are baseless as well as frivolous. They also added that helicopter rides will neither lead to noise pollution nor damage the area of Sinquerim and Candloim or will turn the water rough. 

Pawan Hans also added that the helicopter deployed for joy ride is Bell-206 which is a two-blade single engine helicopter which will create very little noise in comparison to other machines. Helicopters are flown at the height of 500 feet above ground, thus decreasing the noise which is comparatively lesser when compared to commercial airlines. The take-off as well as landing phase is near about 30 to 40 seconds, in addition, down draft of the rotor causes no harm to flora and fauna of the surrounding area.
There are different purposes for which helicopters are used. These are also used for transporting people to pilgrimage destinations such as Tirupti, Amarnath, Vaishnodevi and Kedarnath to name a few. Introduction of helicopter rides will add to the profile of Goa Tourism. Helicopter rides will also booth the employment opportunities as well as local economics.

It is within the property of GTDC that the new helicopter joy rides services have been introduced. The property area measures near about 10,000 square metres and is being developed to meet this objective in the best possible way.